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I need to be able to understand everything about fourier analysis asap. Could you recommend one or two references or books that are considered 'the book' to learn this subject?

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    nice responses. pls vote for your favourites! now i have too many books to choose from.2012-09-14

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It really depends on what level of Fourier analysis you're talking about, and whether you're coming at it from the applied (for example, how to use Fourier series or transforms in solving PDE's) or the pure real/harmonic/functional analysis sides. On the pure side, I'd recommend Edwards, "Fourier Series: A Modern Introduction" and Rudin, "Fourier Analysis on Groups",

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    i think my approach would be on the applied side2012-09-14
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Fourier Analysis: An Introduction by M. Stein and Rami Shakarchi is the book I'd recommend.

I used it to improve my knowledge of Fourier Analysis and I was quite satisfied with it. I think it covers the basic facts and also some rather special issues as for example Fourier Analysis on finite groups which is important in number theory.

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    Someone told me Stein/Shakarchi make you want to stab yourself in the guts. : )2012-09-13
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    Yeah there where some passages... However, math tends generally to give that feeling, doesn't it? ;)2012-09-13
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    It depends : ) (on who is teaching you and other factors, /mesuspects)2012-09-13
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    well, this will only be me & the book, so...2012-09-14
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    @ool Then make sure to stay away from knives and such while reading Shakarchi and Stein.2012-09-14
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Dym and McKean's classic Fourier Series And Integrals. That's the book. You really need no other book on the subject-although you certainly might want to pursue it further.

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    Dym and McKean always struck me as a little fast-paced and difficult for beginners.2012-09-13
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    If the OP needs to understand *everything* about Fourier analysis *asap*, I think a fast-paced book would be required.2012-09-13
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    @Jesse It really depends on what you mean by "fast-paced",Jesse. Students with very strong calculus backgrounds(i.e.honors calculus a la Spivak and Hubbard/Hubbard) really shouldn't find Dym and McKean THAT difficult with some effort.More importantly,it gives a very comprehensive account that covers both the pure analytic and physical application aspects of the subject-which are both of equal importance.Most other introductions to the subject focus on one aspect or the other.2012-09-13
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    can it be done in a week? with some calculus background2012-09-14
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    @col Uh-unless you just want to memorize formulas and give the trappings of theory, I don't know if that's really possible.Maybe for some genius who enters Harvard at age 15,but for most of us,no,I doubt it.2012-09-14