André has already taken care of (c) in the comments.
In (a) you're dealing with a sequence, $\left\langle (4^n+5^n)^{1/n}:n\in\Bbb Z^+\right\rangle$, and you're to show that the inequalities hold for all positive integers $n$; it follows immediately that the sequence is bounded, since every term is between $5$ and $10$. The inequalities follow from the fact that $5^n\le 4^n+5^n\le 10^n$ for $n\in\Bbb Z^+$.
For (b) I find it convenient to divide the inequality
$$(4^n+5^n)^{\frac1n}\ge(4^{n+1}+5^{n+1})^{\frac1{n+1}}$$
through by $5$ to obtain the equivalent inequality
$$\left(1+\left(\frac45\right)^n\right)^{\frac1n}\ge\left(1+\left(\frac45\right)^{n+1}\right)^{\frac1{n+1}}\tag{1}$$
and try to prove $(1)$ instead. For notational convenience let $a=4/5$, so that we can write $(1)$ as $(1+a^n)^{1/n}\ge(1+a^{n+1})^{1/(n+1)}$.
Now let $f(x)=(1+a^x)^{1/x}$; by logarithmic differentiation we get
$$\begin{align*}
f\,'(x)&=(1+a^x)^{1/x}\left(\frac{\frac{xa^x\ln a}{1+a^x}-\ln(1+a^x)}{x^2}\right)\\
&=\frac1{x^2(1+a^x)^{1-1/x}}\Big(xa^x\ln a-(1+a^x)\ln(1+a^x)\Big)\;,
\end{align*}$$
which has the same algebraic sign as $xa^x\ln a-(1+a^x)\ln(1+a^x)$.
Clearly $1+a^x>0$, so $(1+a^x)\ln(1+a^x)>0$. But $a<1$, so $\ln a<0$, and hence $xa^x\ln a<0$ for $x>0$. Thus, $f\,'(x)<0$ for $x>0$, and $f$ is a decreasing function of $x$. This establishes $(1)$ and hence the desired inequality.
(There’s probably a nicer way, but at the moment I don’t see one.)