I need help solving this. I cannot find the complete number of combinations. I have already found $5$, but I can't find any more.
How many combinations of pennies, dimes, nickels, and quarters create 0.32$?
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0Which ones do you have? – 2017-02-28
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01 quarter, 12 pennies – 2017-02-28
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1A quarter is $25$ cents, not $20$. – 2017-02-28
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0That's 37 cents ... – 2017-02-28
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0oops I forgot that they were 25 – 2017-02-28
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0Look for nonnegative integral solutions of the linear equation $p+5n+10d+25q=32$. – 2017-02-28
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0What the heck does that mean I am only a 4th grader – 2017-02-28
2 Answers
First consider quarters. You could have either no quarters (leaving $32$ cents to be covered by pennies, nickels and dimes) or one quarter (leaving $7$ cents). Diagram:
(32)
[0 quarters] [1 quarter]
(32) (7)
Next, consider dimes. In the first case you could have 0, 1 or 2 dimes, in the second you must have 0. Diagram:
(32)
[0 quarters] [1 quarter]
(32) (7)
[0 dimes] [1 dime] [2 dimes] [0 dimes]
(32) (22) (2) (7)
Next consider nickels. Finally, everything left over must be done with pennies.
Leaving out the pennies in each combo ...
There are 2 combos with a quarter:
25+5 (that is: 1 quarter + 1 nickel ...so 2 pennies...)
25 (So just a quarter ...so 7 pennies ... for combos below, you'll have to figure out how many pennies to add ...)
There is 1 combo with 3 dimes:
10+10+10
There are 3 combos with 2 dimes:
10+10+5+5
10+10+5
10+10
There are 5 combos with 1 dime:
10+5+5+5+5
10+5+5+5
10+5+5
10+5
10
There are 7 combos without dimes or quarters:
5+5+5+5+5+5
5+5+5+5+5
5+5+5+5
5+5+5
5+5
5
(32 pennies)
Total: 18 combos
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0thanks for your help @Bram28 – 2017-02-28
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0@SagePosko No problem ... do you see the way I created these combos so we can be sure there are no others? – 2017-02-28
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0yes I do, now I know what to do next time – 2017-02-28
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0can you help with another question?@Bram28 – 2017-02-28
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0@SagePosko sorry, just saw your question. I would say if you have another question then just make that another post ... There are lots of people in the community that can help! :) – 2017-03-01