where X1,..Xn are i.i.d with $ N(0, {\sigma}^2) $. Let $\hat{\sigma_{n}}$ = 1/n $ \Sigma_{i=1}^{n} {(X_{i})^2} $.
In the hints the law of large numbers has been used for $Y_i= (X_i)^2$ and $E[(X_i)^2]$ and $E[(X_i)^4]$ has been calculated and I do not understand how this related to using the law of large numbers. Further I am unsure as to how $E[(X_i)^2]$ has been calculated to equal ${\sigma}^2 $ ?