According to the Theorema Egregium, a surface that is transformed isometrically, retains its gaussian curvature at every point.
This means that for example a piece of paper cannot be folded into a sphere. We could do it with pizza dough, but paper cannot stretch.
However, If we bend a piece of paper, it is still in some way "curved" (in the intuitive sense).
Similarly, if I'm correct, a cilinder has the same covariant derivative as a flat plane at each point, even though it is in some intuitive sense "curved".
What would we call this "curvedness" of a cilinder and a bended piece of paper, which don't have gaussian curvature?