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I know that a ≡ 0 mod 2 means that a = 2n for some n

similarly a ≡ -2 mod 4 means a = -2 + 4m for some m

so n = 2m - 1 ... I am not sure how to use this to show that a ≡ -2 mod 4 implies a ≡ 0 mod 2

Any suggestions?

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    `so n = 2m - 1` You just found the integer $n$ for which $a=2n\,$, which shows that $a$ is even.2017-02-23

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You already have $a=-2+4m$. Simply factor out a $2$.