My questions are about how $a_1$ and $q_2$ are defined.
By Gram-Schmidt, we first let $q_1 = a_1.$ Then $u_1 = \frac{q_1}{\|q_1\|}$ is the normalized version of $q_1.$ Here, $u_1 \neq a_1.$ This contradicts the linked passage above.
Also, $q_2 = a_2 - \frac{
If I am wrong, please point out my mistakes. I am trying to see where my thinking keeps going wrong.
