Is there any Jensen-type inequality of the form $\mathbf{E} f(X) \le \mathbf{E}f(Y)$ for convex $f$ given $\mathbf{E}X = \mathbf{E}Y$ and some kind of "variance monotonicity relation" like $\mathbf{Var}(X) \le \mathbf{Var}(Y)$?
The standard Jensen inequality would be the boundary case where $X = \mathbf{E}Y$ is deterministic, and the other boundary case would be "pushing out the mass" of $Y$ to the endpoints of its domain, as in this proof of Hoeffding's lemma https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/21075/understanding-proof-of-a-lemma-used-in-hoeffding-inequality.