For any conic section, the eccentricity is the ratio of the distance to the focus and directrix. If the eccentricity were defined to be negative, would this have any significant meaning/application, or potentially be linked to complex numbers?
Significance of negative eccentricity
7
$\begingroup$
conic-sections
-
0The excentricity of conic sections is thoroughly explained in : [Confusion with the various forms of the equation of second degree](http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/34308/confusion-with-the-various-forms-of-the-equation-of-second-degree/2115114#2115114) . I really don't see how to add more to it. Not everything can be "generalized" in a sensible manner. Good question (+1) though. – 2017-02-17
1 Answers
5
It actually doesn't change anything; if you look at the equations for finding the eccentricity, it is the square root of something, and since there are two square roots of a number, it can be both negative or positive.
If you make a plot of a conic section based on the eccentricity, it doesn't change at all. Plot it on desmos graphing calculator using the formula r=$\frac{d}{1-dcos(\theta)}$ where d is the eccentricity (polar coordinates). Nothing happens if you negate the eccentricity.