What you describe sounds somewhat like $\arccos$, which ordinarily takes $[-1,1]$ to $[0,\pi]$, but can be moved to fit the values: $y=f(x)=\dfrac{\arccos(2x-1)}{\pi}$. In order to exaggerate the effect, once you have one good approximation, you can flip it upside down and apply it again, $y=f(1-f(x))=\dfrac{\arccos\left(1-2\frac{\arccos(2x-1)}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}$.
It was commented that that suffices. If wanting it even more exaggerated, we can do the same thing again:
$y=f(1-f(1-f(x)))=\dfrac{\arccos\left(1-2\dfrac{\arccos\left(1-2\frac{\arccos(2x-1)}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}$.
The following Desmos graph shows the first 4 iterations.
