The function f(z) is said to be analytic at z∘ if its derivative exists at each point z in some neighborhood of z∘, and the function is said to be differentiable if its derivative exist at each point in its domain. So whats the difference?
What is the basic difference between differentiable, analytic and holomorphic function?
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calculus
complex-analysis
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2I think you mean "differentiable" not "differential." – 2017-02-08
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0Thanks for the correction. – 2017-02-08
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0The terms each have their own meaning -- but it turns out that the complex derivative has the surprising property that in this special case, they turn out to be equivalent. – 2017-02-08
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0You forgot "entire" which also falls in this question, so now we have 4 (!!) quasi synonymous terms. – 2017-02-08
2 Answers
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Holomorphic functions are complex functions, analytic functions are not necessarily complex.
Both, holomorphic and analytic functions, are infinitely continuous differentiable. But a differentiable functions is not necessarily infinitely differentiable, moreover: an infinitely differentiable function is not necessarily analytic or holomorphic.
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0This means that analytic functions are complex and real functions, Holomorphic functions are complex, and differentiable functions are real functions? :) – 2017-02-08
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0@user2129579 No, differentiable functions can be real or complex. – 2017-02-08
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0Ok. Can I say that differentiable functions are finitely or infinitely differentiable, and analytic functions are always infinitely differentiable? – 2017-02-08
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0@user2129579 yes but I recommend that you take a book of analysis to learn this topic properly. – 2017-02-08
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Take $f(z) = z^2 \cdot 1_{\mathbb Q}$. This function is not holomorphic but it is differentiable at $0$.
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0$1_{\mathbb Q}(z) = 1$ if $z \in \mathbb Q$ and $0$ else. – 2017-02-08
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0(Another comment : holomorphic = analytic, but this is not an obvious theorem. This is normally done in a first course in complex analysis.) – 2017-02-08