Conjecture: the functional equation $x \cdot F(x) - (1-x) \cdot F(1-x) \equiv 0$
has a unique "family" of solutions $x \mapsto \frac{K}{x}$ (indexed by the real number $K$) if we restrict ourselves to smooth functions on $(\epsilon, 1-\epsilon)$ for some small $\epsilon$.
Is this true?
If we do not restrict ourselves to smooth functions uniqueness does clearly not hold. You can take some function $G$ and let $F = \mathcal{1}_{\{x > 0.5\}} \cdot G(x) + \mathcal{1}_{\{x \leq 0.5\}} \cdot \frac{1-x}{x} \cdot G(1-x) $. This will even be continuous if $G$ is continuous.