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Good morning,

I stumbled myself onto the following apparently deceiving problems. Since I didn't make any reasonable progress I ask for ideas or hints.

The problem is very simple: suppose that we have the following two functions $$\phi(x)=\frac{1}{\sin(x)^2}-\frac{\cot(x)}{x},\quad \psi(x)=\frac{x^2}{\sin(x)^2}+x\cot(x).$$ Since the functions are even, we restrict to the positive real line.

The question is, for any fixed value of $c$, find the minimum of $\psi(x)$, among all the solutions of $\phi(x)=c,$ if there are any, so let's say for $c\geq2/3$.

The reasonable guess is that the minimum is achieved iff $x\in[0,\pi)$, but I'm really stucked.

Also, it may be worth notice that $\psi(x)'=x^2\phi(x)'$.

Thanks in advance,

Guido

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