I think it's solved:
($\rightarrow$)Suppose indecomposability. Let $\langle I_\alpha:\alpha<\lambda\rangle$ be descending, $\omega<\lambda<\kappa$ regular and $I_\alpha \in D$ for $\alpha<\lambda$. If $\bigcap_{\alpha<\lambda}I_\alpha\notin\ D$ then $\kappa\setminus\bigcap_{\alpha<\lambda}I_\alpha=\bigcup_{\alpha<\lambda}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha\in D$. So, by the previous equivalence we can extract a $C\subset\lambda$ countable with:
\begin{equation}
\bigcup_{\alpha\in C}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha\in D.
\end{equation}
But $\langle \kappa\setminus I_\alpha:\alpha<\lambda\rangle$ is an increasing sequence, so $\bigcup_{\alpha\in C}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha= \kappa\setminus I_\gamma$, where $\gamma=\max C$, and thanks to regularity it is $<\lambda$. So $I_\gamma \notin D$ a contradiction.
($\leftarrow$)Now suppose $\lambda$-descending completeness for $\omega<\lambda<\kappa$ regular. Let $\lambda<\kappa$ and $\langle I_\alpha:\alpha<\lambda\rangle$ be such that $\bigcup_{\alpha<\lambda}I_\alpha=\kappa$. Without lost of generality we can take $\langle I_\alpha:\alpha<\lambda\rangle$ increasing --properly\footnote{If not we redefine $E_\alpha=\bigcup_{\beta\leq\alpha}I_\beta$, which is increasing.}. Now we suppose that $D$ is not indecomposable; therefore $I_\alpha\notin D$, $\alpha<\lambda$. Being $D$ an ultrafilter we know: $\kappa\setminus I_\alpha\in D$ and $\langle\kappa\setminus I_\alpha:\alpha<\lambda\rangle$ is descending --properly-- therefore $\bigcap_{\alpha<\lambda}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha\in D$ and $\neq\kappa$.
First suppose $cf(\lambda)=\omega$. Let $\langle \alpha_i:i<\omega\rangle$ be cofinal in $\lambda$. So that $\bigcap_{i<\omega}\kappa\setminus I_{\alpha_i}=\bigcap_{\alpha<\lambda}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha\in D$. But, because $\langle\kappa\setminus I_\alpha\rangle_{\alpha<\lambda}$ is descending properly, we know
\begin{equation}
\kappa\setminus(\bigcap_{i<\omega}\kappa\setminus I_{\alpha_i})\neq\kappa;
\end{equation}
but
\begin{equation}
\kappa\setminus(\bigcap_{i<\omega}\kappa\setminus I_{\alpha_i})=\bigcup_{i<\omega}I_{\alpha_i}=\bigcup_{\alpha<\lambda}I_{\alpha}=\kappa.
\end{equation}
a contradiction.
Now we assume $cf(\lambda)>\omega$. We remember that
\begin{equation}
E=E_\omega^\lambda=\{\eta<\lambda:cf(\eta)=\omega\}
\end{equation}
is stationary in $\lambda$. As before, for each $\eta\in E_\omega^\lambda$ we obtain $C_\eta\subset\eta$ countable and cofinal, for which $\bigcup_{\alpha\in C_\eta}I_\alpha\notin D$, so
\begin{equation}
\bigcap_{\alpha\in C_\eta}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha = \bigcap_{\alpha<\eta}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha \in D.
\end{equation}
Therefore $\langle D_\eta :\eta\in E\rangle$, $D_\eta=\bigcap_{\alpha\in C_\eta}\kappa\setminus I_\alpha$, is a descending sequence in $D$, and $\bigcap_{\eta\in E}D_\eta=\bigcap_{\alpha<\lambda}\kappa\setminus I_{\alpha}\in D$, but $\neq\kappa$. Exactly as before we obtain a contradiction.
