Without using guessing and checking or graphing the equations, is there a method to determine values of x that satisfies $2^x > x^2$?
How to arithmetically determine values of x that satisfies $2^x > x^2$
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inequality
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0$x$ is an integer? – 2017-02-03
1 Answers
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$$ 2^x > x^2 $$
We quickly check that $2^x = x^2$ holds for $x = 2$ and $x = 4$. But $2^x$ is an exponential curve which gets closer and closer to the $x$-axis in the negative $x$-direction, while $x^2$ is a parabola which rises up to infinity in the negative $x$-direction. Also, $2^0>0^2$. Hence we conclude that the equation $2^x -x^2 = 0$ has 3 real roots, one of which is negative, say $\epsilon$.
$2^x
$$ 2^x > x^2 \ \forall x \in (\epsilon,2)\cup (4,\infty). $$
What's left is to find $\epsilon$.
EDIT: This solution is based on the nature of the curves.
UPDATE: It turns out that $\epsilon ≈ -0.77$.