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I wonder why and how it works. Please show me the steps, thanks

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    Think about what happens when you take $\partial^2/(\partial x\partial y)$ of any function of the form $f(x) + g(y)$.2017-02-02

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Let $f(x,y)=\sin(x)+\sin(y)$. Then $f_x(x,y)=\cos(x)$, which is independent of $y$. Therefore:

$f_{yx}(x,y)=0$.

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When you differeniate wrt. $x$, you have $\cos x$, which is constant wrt. $y$.