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For example, I have the following permutation:

P(3 4 1 2 5)

When I calculate the inverse of this permutation, I get the same result: (3 4 1 2 5)

Am I doing the calculation incorrect?

1 Answers 1

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No, you are doing it fine. Those kind of permutations are called Involutions. If you write the cycle decomposition of those you will see that cycles are just composed by $1$ or $2$ elements. In your case $$34125=(13)(24)(5).$$