Can someone please explain me how this is done?
$$\ 2i+\left(\frac{1}{2}-i\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+i\right)^2$$
Can someone please explain me how this is done?
$$\ 2i+\left(\frac{1}{2}-i\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+i\right)^2$$
$$\ 2i+\left(\frac{1}{2}-i\right)^2=2i+\frac{1}{4}-i+i^2=\frac{1}{4}+i+i^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+i\right)^2$$
No need to use $i^2=-1$.
Hint: Note that $${ i }^{ 2 }=-1\\ { \left( a+b \right) }^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }+2ab+{ b }^{ 2 }$$
$$2i+(\tfrac12-i)^2=2i+(\tfrac12)^2-2(\tfrac12)(i) +(i)^2$$ $$=2i+\tfrac14-i+(-1)$$ $$=-\tfrac34+i$$ On the other hand, $$(\tfrac12+i)^2=(\tfrac12)^2+2(\tfrac12)(i) +(i)^2$$ $$=\tfrac14+i+(-1)$$ $$=-\tfrac34+i$$ which is the same as the first value.