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Let $B(0,r)=\{x\in \mathbb R^n\mid \|x\|

In other word, why $$\frac{1}{|\partial B_1|}\int_{\partial B_1}f(R\sigma )d\sigma =\frac{1}{|\partial B_R|}\int_{\partial B_R}f(y)dy\ \ ?$$

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Integration in $\mathbb R^n$. Cartesian coordinates into polar coordinates for $B(0,R)$:

$$ \int_{|x|

A convincing and rigorous explanation is given in Walter Rudin's, Real and Complex Analysis, Chapter 8, Exercise 6.

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    I'm not sure to understand all. Why $$\frac{1}{|\partial B_1|}\int_{\partial B_1}f(R\sigma )d\sigma =\frac{1}{|\partial B_R|}\int_{\partial B_R}f(y)dy\ \ ?$$ I tryed to apply your formula, but it's not conclusive.2017-01-24
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    In your formula, both Right and left hand side represent the average of $f$ on the surface $\partial B_R$.2017-01-25