Sadly, there is no general way to do this, other than intuitively guess. If you haven't seen it already, I would suggest watching: 'The 10,958 problem' by Numberphile.
It is a great video about obtaining values of 1 to 11,111 using the numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, once, and the operations $\frown$, *, ^, +, /, -, and (). The problem was that 10,958 was unsolved, however, the solution is provided in the video, Matt Parker who is the one seen on camera finds the solution and submits it.
It is a great video, and it could possibly spark some ideas that you could use when doing problems like this.
By the way, here's how to do your problem:
$$17*10-12*14$$