A ship is travelling at night in perfectly calm seas at a speed (relative to the surrounding sea) of 40 km h−1 with a bearing of 120◦ . It is on course to enter harbour in the morning assuming no change in the sea conditions. Unfortunately, during the night, unknown to the crew, a strong current arises, of 10 km h−1 in the direction from south-west to north-east
If the ship was 300 km from the harbour when the current arose and heading at right angles to a shore that is approximately a straight line, by how much will the ship miss the harbour because of the current? Give your answer to the nearest km
?