If $P(z)$ is a polynomial ($z \in \mathbb{C}$), how does one prove (in the most basic way) that $$\lim_{|z| \to \infty}|P(z)| = \infty?$$
$P(z)$ is a polynomial ($z \in \mathbb{C}$) then $\lim_{|z| \to \infty}|P(z)| = \infty$
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calculus
complex-analysis
complex-numbers
1 Answers
3
Hint
If $P(z)=a_nz^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+\cdots+a_1z+a_0\in\mathbb{C}[z]$ and $a_n\ne 0$, then $$\lim_{|z| \to \infty}|P(z)|=\lim_{|z| \to \infty}|a_nz^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+\cdots+a_1z+a_0|$$ $$=\lim_{|z| \to \infty}|z|^n\left|a_n+\frac{a_{n-1}}{z}+\cdots +\frac{a_{1}}{z^{n-1}}+\frac{a_{0}}{z^n}\right|.$$
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1You might want to edit the last line – 2017-01-14
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0@OpenBall Thank you very much. – 2017-01-14