A hierarchy $H$ on $E$ is defined by 3 properties:
- $E$ belongs to $H$
- if $X$ and $Y$ both belong to $H$ then either they are disjoint or one is included in the other one (i.e. their intersection equals the empty space, $X$ or $Y$).
- if $s$ belongs to $E$, then the singleton $\{s\}$ belongs to $H$
How would one call a structure that matches the first two properties but not the third (i.e. some singletons may be missing)?
Also, a dendrogram does not seem to correspond well to such a structure because the union of all leaves would not equal to whole set $E$. What representation should I use?