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Geometric sequence has first term $a$ and last term $l$ and the sum of all these terms is $S$. Prove that the common ratio of the sequence is $\frac{S-a}{S-l}$.

How to include the answer with $S$?

1 Answers 1

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Hint:

$$l=ar^{n-1}$$ $$ar^n=lr$$

Subsitute the above equation into $$S=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}$$

We obtain

$$S=\frac{lr-a}{r-1}$$

Solve for $r$