Consider a strictly decreasing infinite (indexed by natural numbers) sequence of sets.
This sequence is a filter base. Can we prove that the filter induced by this base is non-principal?
A filter is principal if it is generated by a single set.
Consider a strictly decreasing infinite (indexed by natural numbers) sequence of sets.
This sequence is a filter base. Can we prove that the filter induced by this base is non-principal?
A filter is principal if it is generated by a single set.
Yes, assuming you mean a sequenced indexed by the natural numbers (or any limit ordinal), such a filter is non-principal. For contradiction, assume the filter consists of supersets of some set $A$. Since $A$ is in the filter, it must itself be a superset of some set $B$ in the original sequence. However, since the original sequence was indexed by a limit ordinal, we know it contains a strict subset of $B$, which is both in the filter but not a superset of $A$.