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Let $G, G'$ are two groups, and $f$ is a group homomorphism from $G$ to $G'$. is the following inclusion satisfied? $f^{-1}(x).f^{-1}(y)\subset f^{-1}(x.y)$ for all $x,y \in G'$ and why? thanks.

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    This is all about unraveling definitions. If something is in $f^{-1}(x)$, say $a$, what does that mean? What is a homomorphism?2017-01-12

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Given $a\in f^{-1} (x)$ and $b\in f^{-1}(y) $ we have $f (ab)=f (a)f (b)=xy $ and so $ab\in f^{-1}(xy) $.

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    Ok. And what does it lead if $f^{-1}(xy)$ is empty?2017-01-12
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    This argument shows that if $f^{-1}(x) $ and $f^{-1}(y) $ aren't both empty then $f^{-1}(xy) $ is also not2017-01-12
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    Actually I have $f^{-1}(xy)$ is empty, can I conclude that one of $f^{-1}(x), f^{-1}(y)$ is empty ?2017-01-12
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    Yes! It is equivalent to what I did.2017-01-12