Suppose $G$ simple.
Hint 1
The number of $p$-Sylow subgroups is $p+1$, so that if $P$ is one of these subgroups, we have $N_{G}(P) = P = C_{G}(P)$.
Hint 2
There are $(p-1)(p+1) = p^{2} -1$ elements of order $p$.
Hint 3
There are $p+1$ elements left. Let $\Omega$ be the set of the non-identity elements among them, so $\Omega$ has $p$ elements.
Hint 4
$P$ acts by conjugation on $\Omega$. Since $C_{G}(P) = P$, $P$ acts transitively on $\Omega$ by conjugation.
Hint 5
All the elements of $\Omega$ have the same order, so $p+1$ is prime.
Hint 6
$p$ is odd.