I suppose that you know that $\mathbb{R}^2$ is a vector space of dimension $2$ and this means (by definition of dimension of a vector space) that a basis in $\mathbb{R}^2$ contains at most two linearly independent vectors. Or, in other words that $\mathbb{R}^2$ the span of a couple of linearly independent vectors.
Now note that $\vec v=[1,1]$ and $\vec u= [2,6]$ are linearly independent, and, as a consequnce the span of these two vectors is $\mathbb{R}^2$ and, in particular, $\vec w[3,5]=2[1,1]+\frac{1}{2}[2,6]$ is a linear combination of $\vec v$ and $\vec u$.
So the ''geometric description'' of $B$ is the whole $\mathbb{R}^2$