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Let we have the following sequences $x_n=1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + ....1/n^2$ Prove that for any $n$ $x_n <= 2-1/n $ how can I calculate its limit ?

$y_n= \frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+2}}+..........+\frac{1}{\ \sqrt{n^2+n}}$ find the limit of the sequence $y_n$

Let $z_0=3$ and $ z_{n+1}=\frac{2}{z_n +1} $ and $t_n=\frac{z_n-1}{z_n+2}$ prove that $t_n$ is a geometric sequence find its general form

Please help me

1 Answers 1

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For the first inequality we can use that $$\frac{1}{i^2}\le \frac{1}{i(i-1)}$$ for $$i>1$$


For the second limit, one can see that

$$\int_1^{n+1}\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+x}}\ dx\le\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+k}}\le\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\int_1^n\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+x}}\ dx$$

Evaluating these, we have

$$2(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-\sqrt{n^2+1})\le\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+k}}\le\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+2(\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+1})$$

As $n\to\infty$, we have, by squeeze theorem with a touch of binomial expanding,

$$y=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1{\sqrt{n^2+k}}=1$$

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    :-P For those who still don't see, try partial fraction decomposition.2017-01-08
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    You don't mind if I edit your answer to include $y_n$'s limit?2017-01-08
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    Can you explain it more ?2017-01-08