Show that there are no solutions to $x^3 \equiv 2(mod151)$
I really want to show some way how to solve this, but I have no idea what to do when I have something other than $x$. How can I approach $x^3$?
Show that there are no solutions to $x^3 \equiv 2(mod151)$
I really want to show some way how to solve this, but I have no idea what to do when I have something other than $x$. How can I approach $x^3$?
Assume there is such an $x$. Fermat's little theorem says that $x^{150}\equiv 1\pmod{151}$. But $x^{150} = (x^3)^{50} = 2^{50}\equiv 32\pmod {151}$, which is a contradiction.
Calculate the multiplicative order of 2 mod 151, i.e. the least n such that $2^n \cong 1$ mod 151. Then think of the possible multiplicative order of $x^3$ mod 151. Remember $\mathbb{Z}/\mathbb{nZ}^{*} \cong \mathbb{Z}/\phi(p) \mathbb{Z}$, which in this case means $\mathbb{Z}/\mathbb{151Z}^{*} \cong \mathbb{Z}/150 \mathbb{Z}$, since 151 is prime.