Can anyone prove that $\lfloor\log n\rfloor !$ is an exponential function?
I've tried a lot but i didn't find anything relating to the solution except e number that i guess it can help.
Can anyone prove that $\lfloor\log n\rfloor !$ is an exponential function?
I've tried a lot but i didn't find anything relating to the solution except e number that i guess it can help.
$$\log(\lfloor \log n\rfloor!)=\sum_{k=2}^{\lfloor\log n\rfloor}\log k<\int_2^{\lfloor\log n\rfloor}\log(x+1)\,dx\\ =(\lfloor\log n\rfloor+1)(\log(\lfloor\log n\rfloor+1)-1)-3\log3+3.$$
Taking the antilogarithm, you get an $O(n^{\log\log n})$ expression.
An elementary disproof
The family of exponential functions is characterized by the following functional equation
$$f(x+y)=f(x)f(y).$$
For our case, this means that we should be able to show that
$$\lfloor\log(n+m)\rfloor !=\lfloor\log(n)\rfloor !\lfloor\log(m)\rfloor !.$$
Assume for the sake simplicity that the base of our $\log$ is $10$.
For the integers $N $$\lfloor\log(10^{N}+10^M)\rfloor!<\lfloor\log(2\times 10^{M})\rfloor!=\lfloor\log(2)+ M\rfloor!= M!$$
and $$\lfloor\log(10^{N})\rfloor!\lfloor\log(10^{M})\rfloor!=(N!)(M!)>M!.$$ So, our function is not exponential.
Let $f(n)= [\log n] !$ for $n\geq 1.$ We have $f(n) \leq (1+\log n)!=(\log ne)! .$
From Stirling's Formula $x!=(x/e)^x\sqrt {2\pi x}\;(1+d(x))$ where $\lim_{x\to \infty}d(x)=0$ we have $$f(n)\leq ((\log ne)/e)^{\log ne}\sqrt {2 \pi \log ne}\;(1+d(\log ne)).$$ Taking logs we have $$\log f(n)\leq (\log ne)^2 -\log ne +\log \sqrt {2 \pi}+ (1/2)\log \log ne+\log (1+d(\log ne)).$$ For any $k>0$ we have therefore, $$\lim_{n\to \infty} (\log f(n))/\log e^{kn}=(\log f(n))/k\log n=0$$ because $(\log ne)^2/n\to 0$ as $n\to \infty.$
So as $n\to \infty,$ the function $f(n)$ grows more slowly than any increasing exponential function in $n $.
Footnotes: (i). FYI, for $n\geq 1$ we have $0