I was calculating the integral $\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \space dx$ and noticed by accident that $\frac{\text{d}}{\text{d}x}\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$. This allowed me to calculate the integral, but the only reason I did the differentiation was to try to somehow fit the integral into $\int \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} \space dx$. Are there some hints I could look for to notice these, or just test/know them?
How can I better notice derivatives inside integrals?
1
$\begingroup$
integration
-
4I guess this one of those cases where the old, unsatisfying "you'll develop an intuition for it over time" answer makes an appearance. – 2017-01-06
2 Answers
2
It doesn't fit in the $f'/f$ scheme but in the chain rule scheme: $$\int (f\circ g)\cdot g'=F\circ g.$$
-2
First you have to realise that the derivative of sqrtx is 1/2 sqrt(1/x)
and by the chain rule that the derivative of x^2 is 2x
Integrals are, by their nature, difficult