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If $\tan A$ and $\tan B$ are the roots of $x^2+px+q=0$, then prove that

$$\sin^2(A+B)+p \sin(A+B) \cos(A+B) + q \cos^2(A+B) = q$$

My Attempt:

Using the sum and product formulae we have,

$q=\tan A\tan B, $ $-p=\tan A+\tan B$

And,

$\tan (A+B)=\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A\tan B} \Rightarrow \tan (A+B)=\frac{-p}{1-q}$

2 Answers 2

1

You are going absolutely correct.

Now proceed as follows: $$\frac{\sin (A+B)}{\cos (A+B)}=-\frac{p}{1-q}$$ $$\implies (1-q)\sin(A+B)=-p\cos (A+B)$$ $$\implies \sin(A+B)+p\cos (A+B)=q\sin(A+B)$$ Multiplying both sides by $\sin(A+B)$, we get $$\sin^2(A+B)+p\sin(A+B)\cos (A+B)=q\sin^2(A+B)=q-q\cos^2(A+B)$$

Hence we rearrange to get $$\sin^2(A+B)+p \sin(A+B) \cos(A+B) + q \cos^2(A+B) = q$$

Hope this helps.

1

You can proceed easily after finding $\tan (A+B)$.

So we have $$p =\tan (A+B)(q-1) $$ So substituting into the LHS we get, $$\sin^2 (A+B)+ (q-1)\tan (A+B)\sin (A+B)\cos (A+B) +q \cos^2 (A+B) = \sin ^2 (A+B) +(q-1)\sin ^2(A+B) +q\cos ^2 (A+B) =q\sin ^2 (A+B) +q\cos ^2 (A+B) =q $$ Hope it helps.