If $H$ is a Hilbert space, $D$ is a dense subspace of $H$, $T:D\to H$ is a $1-1$ bounded linear operator, is the extension of $T$ to $H$ still $1-1?$
Is the extension of a densely defined $1-1$ bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space still $1-1?$
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$\begingroup$
functional-analysis
hilbert-spaces
banach-spaces
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0Not necessarily. – 2017-01-02
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0@Nizar, please do not accept edits that perform only minor changes, such as adding pairs of dollar signs around some symbols. The edit that you have allowed above only turns "1-1" into "$1-1$". Such edits are to be discouraged. – 2017-01-02
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0@SteamyRoot, please do not accept edits that perform only minor changes, such as adding pairs of dollar signs around some symbols. The edit that you have allowed above only turns "1-1" into "$1-1$". Such edits are to be discouraged. – 2017-01-02
1 Answers
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Definitely not. You could construct example using an o.n. basis $\{e_n\}$ but let me give a different kind of example below.
Let $\mathcal{H} = L^2(\mathcal{D})$ be all square integrable complex value functions on the unit disk. Let $D\subset\mathcal{H}$ be the subspace of all complex polynomials in $z$ and $\overline{z}$, which is dense by the complex version of Stone-Weierstrauss. Finally, let $T$ be given by
$$T(f)(z) = \begin{cases} f(z) & if & Re(z) > 0 \\ 0 & if & Re(z) \leq 0 \end{cases} $$
This will be $1-1$ on polynomials but $T(f)=T(T(f))$ so it is not $1-1$ on the whole space.