A Pythagorean Right Triangle (PRT) is a right triangle all of whose sides have positive integer lengths. Find all PRTs having a hypotenuse of $65$.
We need $m^2+n^2 = 65^2$, but we know that since $65 = 5 \cdot 13$ any $m,n$ satisfying $m^2+n^2 = 5^2$ or $m^2+n^2 = 13^2$ will also satisfy $m^2+n^2 = 65^2$. How can we continue?