How many different 5-letter “words” (sequences) are there with no repeated letters formed from the 26-letter alphabet
Enumerations? Can anybody explain it. thanks
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$\begingroup$
combinatorics
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3I'm gonna start putting a penny into a jar every time someone asks this, if anyone has a problem with this he will be able to find me in my private island. – 2017-01-01
3 Answers
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HINT: How many options are there for the first letter? After you used one letter how many for the second?
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Hint:
Consider $5$ slots to fill in the letters.
In the first box, there are $26$ options.
In the second box, there are $26-1$ options, as we cannot repeat the previous letter.
Do similar stuff for third, fourth and fifth box.
Multiply them up.
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Its P(26,5).
= $\frac{26!}{21!}$
= $\frac{26 \times 25 \times 24 \times 23 \times 22 \times 21!}{21!}$
So you have $26 \times 25 \times 24 \times 23 \times 22$ as a answer.
Edit -
You are picking first letter you have 26 options. After picking first letter you have 25 option to pick second letter. So on for picking 5 letters.
Then you have $26 \times 25 \times 24 \times 23 \times 22$ as a answer.