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This is a noob calculus question.

(1) $\sqrt{|xy|} = \sqrt[4]{x^2y^2}$, are the 2 expressions equal?

if yes to (1),

then why $\frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{|xy|} \neq \frac{d}{dx}\sqrt[4]{x^2y^2}$ ?

as $\frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{|xy|} =\frac{\sqrt[4]{x^2y^2}}{2x} $

but $\frac{d}{dx}\sqrt[4]{x^2y^2} = \frac{0.5xy^2}{(x^2y^2)^{0.75}}$

i obtained the above derivatives from wolfram alpha.

-updated- yup, i think they are just 2 different way of presentation, seems like they have the same graph, thanks for the clarification.

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    I'm not clear on what your question is. Could you write it out a bit more? Are you asking why two things are equal and yet the third thing is not equal to them? Or are you asking if the first two things are equal? Or are you asking if the second two things are not equal?2011-11-10
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    @alex is this better?2011-11-10
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    What suggests to you that $\frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{|xy|}\neq\frac{d}{dx}\sqrt[4]{x^2y^2}$? They are equal as far as I can tell.2011-11-10
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    Also, "are the 2 equations equal" is a little nonsensical. Maybe you mean "are the 2 expressions equal"?2011-11-10

2 Answers 2

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They are indeed equal. This follows since

$$\begin{align} \sqrt[n]{x^n} = \left\{ \begin{array}{ccc} |x| & & n \text{ is even} \\ x & & n \text{ is odd} \end{array} \right. \end{align}$$

The derivatives are indeed equal (although the derivatives of neither function exist at $0$).

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For (1)

Since $ \sqrt{|xy|} = \sqrt[4]{|xy|^2} $ and $|xy|=\pm xy $

$\sqrt{|xy|} = \sqrt[4]{(\pm xy)^2} = \sqrt[4]{x^2y^2} $