I have got the following transition matrix:
$$A = \begin{pmatrix} p & 1-p \\ 1-q & q \end{pmatrix}$$
How can one use the jordan normal form to get a closed-form to calculate such a values $$A^n_{i,j}$$ ?
I have got the following transition matrix:
$$A = \begin{pmatrix} p & 1-p \\ 1-q & q \end{pmatrix}$$
How can one use the jordan normal form to get a closed-form to calculate such a values $$A^n_{i,j}$$ ?