Given a $C^2$ convex function $f$ and $u$ a harmonic function in an open subset of $\mathbb{R^2}$, how can I show that $f(u)$ is sub-harmonic?
showing a convex function s subharmonic
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recreational-mathematics
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0How $u$ is important in your question? Are you just asking that $C^2$ convex function is subharmonic? – 2012-05-25
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0@Ilya, thank you. I meant $f(u)$. I want to show $-\Delta f(u) \leq 0$. – 2012-05-25
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0I hope, you meant $-\Delta f\leq 0$ – 2012-05-25
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3use Jensen's inequality to show averages over balls smaller than value at center, (or bigger, whichever is right). – 2012-05-25
1 Answers
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You can also simply compute derivatives since everything is differentiable enough: $$ (f(u))_x = f'\cdot u_x\Rightarrow (f(u))_{xx} = f'' u_x^2+f'u_{xx} $$ and clearly, $(f(u))_{yy} = f'' u_y^2+f' u_{yy}$. As a result, $$ \Delta f(u) = f'' (u_x^2+u_y^2)\geq 0 $$ since $f$ is a convex $C^2$ function.
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0just that simple! Thanks very much. – 2012-05-25