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This question sort of follows on from question Functions with logarithmic integrals. The book presents an example of integrating a function whose integral is logarithmic: $\int \frac{1}{4-3x} dx = -\frac{1}{3}\ln{|4 - 3x|} + K$

$= -\frac{1}{3}\ln{A|4 - 3x|}$

$= \frac{1}{3}\ln{\frac{A}{|4 - 3x|}}$

I'm having trouble seeing how the final step is reached. My approach is to separate the logarithm of the product to the addition of separate logs then distribute the minus:

$-\frac{1}{3}\ln{A|4 - 3x|} = -\frac{1}{3}(\ln{A} + \ln{|4 - 3x|}) = \frac{1}{3}(-\ln{A} - \ln{|4 - 3x|})$

The I use the property that log minus another log is the log of the first divided by the second to get this:

$\frac{1}{3}(-\ln{\frac{A}{|4-3x|}})$

But I still have a minus that the example in the book doesn't have. Could someone help me with this please? Apologies for asking another question so soon.

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    It could be the case that A in the second step and the final step are not the same. But because it's an integration constant, it is kept as is. So the answer is 1/3*C/|4-3x| where C = 1/A. More like K = + 1/3*ln(A)2012-05-06

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From $-\dfrac{1}{3}\ln \left( A\left\vert 4-3x\right\vert \right) $ we don't get $\dfrac{1}{3}\ln \frac{A}{\left\vert 4-3x\right\vert }$, because $\begin{equation*} -\frac{1}{3}\ln \left( A\left\vert 4-3x\right\vert \right) \neq \frac{1}{3} \ln \frac{A}{\left\vert 4-3x\right\vert }. \end{equation*}$ However if we write the constant of integration $C$ as $C=\frac{1}{3}\ln A$, we get the final result, as follows: $\begin{eqnarray*} \int \frac{1}{4-3x}dx &=&-\frac{1}{3}\ln \left\vert 4-3x\right\vert +C \\ &=&-\frac{1}{3}\ln \left\vert 4-3x\right\vert +\frac{1}{3}\ln A \\ &=&\frac{1}{3}\left( -\ln \left\vert 4-3x\right\vert +\ln A\right) \\ &=&\frac{1}{3}\ln \frac{A}{\left\vert 4-3x\right\vert }. \end{eqnarray*}$

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    @PeteUK Yor are welcome! It may well be that.2012-05-06
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generally it would be clear that this one

$\int \frac{1}{4-3x} dx = -\frac{1}{3}\ln{|4 - 3x|} + K$ can be transformed into

$-ln[4-3*x]+3*K$ or
$ln[1/(4-3*x)]+3*K$

i hope this would help you,you should know that in case of $a*ln(f(x))$,$a$ comes in place of power Edited: because i gave answer into different interpretation,let denoted $3*K=ln(A)$,so now by using multiplicatipn rule,$ln(1/(4-3*x))+ln(A)=ln(A/(4-3*x))$