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Let $f_n$ be a sequence of continuous functions on $[0,1]$, and continuously differentiable on $(0,1)$. Assume $|f_n|\le 1$ and $f_n'\le 1$ $\forall x\in [0,1]$ and $n$. Then

  1. $f_n$ is a convergent sequence in $C[0,1]$

  2. $f_n$ has a convergent subsequence in $C[0,1]$

well, by Bolzano-Weirstrass theorem (every bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence) we can say $2$ is correct, I am not able to say true or false against $1$, please help.

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    Bolzano-Weierstrass only gives a subsequence which works for a point. By diagonal method, you can show that there is a subsequence which works for countably many point, for example the rational of $[0,1]$, but in general, without equi-continuity you wont be able to show that it works for each point of $[0,1]$.2012-07-19

2 Answers 2

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  1. Consider the case $f_n(x)=(-1)^n$ for all integer $n$ and all $x\in [0,1]$.
  2. Take $f_n(x):=-x^n$. Then $|f_n(x)|\leq 1$ and $f'_n(x)=-nx^{n-1}\leq 0\leq 1$. We have that $f_n$ converges pointwise to the function which is $0$ in $[0,1)$ and $-1$ at $1$. A uniformly converging subsequence would converge to this map, which is not possible.

However, if we replace the condition "$\forall x\in[0,1], f'_n(x)\leq 1$" by "$\forall x\in[0,1], |f'_n(x)|\leq 1$", Arzelà-Ascoli theorem applies.

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    :I had not seen your answer until I posted mine.2012-07-19
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You need to use Arzelà–Ascoli theorem.