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I am trying to find both Fourier cosine and sine series which represent the function F(t) in the interval $(0, \pi)$

where $F(t)=\begin{cases} \frac{\pi}{2} & \ \ 0

I suspect I am suppose to use the following equation to work out the Fourier Series:

Full Range Fourier Series Equation $\\$

However, to work out $a_0$, $A_N$ and $B_N$, I need to know if this is an even or odd function first. But there are no information regarding what the function is like when $t<0$. So I don't know what to do.

(maybe I should put this as a separate question?) Also, what is the difference between and Fourier cosine series and a Fourier sine series?

EDIT: I have worked out half of this question, for assuming that the equation is EVEN. But what should I do with assuming the function to be Odd?

Anyway, here's what I did for when it's EVEN, please have a look and let me know if I'm doing it right.

I think I got the answer now. Do correct me if I have a mistake anywhere though.

So as suggested by Raymond Manzoni, we can suppose the function is even to produce a Fourier Cosine Series and suppose the function is odd to produce a Fourier Sine Series.

Case 1: EVEN

$F(t)=\begin{cases} 0 & \ -\pi

$A_N \ = \frac{2}{T}\int_\frac{-T}{2}^\frac{T}{2} \ f(t)cos(\frac{2 \pi nt}{T})dt \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{2}{2\pi}\int_{-\pi}^\pi \ f(t)cos(\frac{2 \pi nt}{2\pi})dt \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{1}{\pi}(\int_{-\pi}^\frac{-\pi}{2} \ 0.cos(nt)dt + \int_\frac{-\pi}{2}^\frac{\pi}{2} \ \pi.cos(nt)dt + \int_\frac{\pi}{2}^{\pi}\ \ 0.cos(nt)dt) \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{2}{\pi}(\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2} \ \pi.\cos(nt)dt) \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2} \cos(nt)dt \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2[\frac{sin(nt)}{n}]_0^\frac{\pi}{2} \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2\frac{sin(n\frac{\pi}{2})}{n}$

$B_N = 0$ Since EVEN

$a_o$ does not = 0 since there is DC shift of $\pi$/4.

$a_0 = \frac{2}{T}\int_\frac{-T}{2}^\frac{T}{2} \ f(t)dt\ \\ \ \ \ \ = \pi$

substitute answer into:

Full Range Fourier Series Equation

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    @Synia: as explained by Leonid $f(t)\sin(nt)$ is even and $f(t)=0$ for $t\in(-\pi,-\frac{\pi}2)$ and $t\in(\frac{\pi}2,\pi)$2012-06-20

1 Answers 1

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As discussed in comments: there are two natural extensions of a function on $(0,\pi)$ to the larger interval $(-\pi,\pi)$.

In both cases the coefficients can be computed by integration over $(0,\pi)$, as stated on the pages linked above.