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Say you picked $\{4 5 2 6 5\}$ to show up in the dice rolls. You win if you have 3, 4, or 5 numbers in the correct sequence.

  • 3 numbers in correct sequence would be; $\{4 5 2\}$ OR $\{5 2 6\}$ OR $\{2 6 5\}$
  • 4 numbers in the correct sequence would be; $\{4 5 2 6\}$ OR $\{5 2 6 5\}$
  • 5 numbers in the correct sequence would be; $\{4 5 2 6 5\}$

What would be the probability of winning? How would I calculate it?

3 Answers 3

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  • First three dice match: $\frac 1{6^3}$.
  • First is wrong, the next three match: $\frac56\cdot \frac 1{6^3}$.
  • Second is wrong, the next three match: $\frac56\cdot \frac 1{6^3}$.

In total: $ (1+\frac 56+\frac56)\frac 1{6^3}=\frac1{81}$.

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3 numbers correct: $(\frac{5}{6})^2\cdot\frac{1}{6^3}\cdot\binom{5}{2}$

4 numbers correct: $\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{1}{6^4}\cdot\binom{5}{1}$

5 numbers correct: $\frac{1}{6^5}$

total: $\frac{1}{6^5}\bigg(1+5\cdot\binom{5}{1}+5^2\cdot\binom{5}{2}\bigg)=\frac{276}{7776}=\frac{23}{648}$

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    The probability of getting exactly $3$ correct numbers in sequence is the sum of $\left(\frac16\right)^3\cdot\frac56\cdot1$ (the $3$ are the first $3$), $\frac56\left(\frac16\right)^3\frac56$ (the $3$ are the middle $3$), and $1\cdot\frac56\cdot\left(\frac16\right)^3$ (the $3$ are the last $3$).2012-10-20
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3 numbers in correct sequence

  • for {452} = 2*(1/6)^3 *(5/6) + (1/6)^3

  • for {526 }= 2*(1/6)^3 *(5/6) + (5/6)^2 *(1/6)^3

  • for {265} = 2*(1/6)^3 *(5/6) + (1/6)^3

4 numbers in correct sequence

  • for {4526} = (1/6)^4 *(5/6) + (1/6)^4
  • for {5265} = (5/6)*(1/6)^4 + (1/6)^4

5 numbers in correct sequence

  • that is {45265} = (1/6)^5

So for answer add all