The Secant Method is basically a way of replacing the second derivative of a function with an approximation. So $f''(x) \approx \frac{f'(x_2)-f'(x_1)}{x_{2}-x_{1}}$
We then use this in Newton's formula $x_{k+1} = x_{k}-\frac{f'(x_k)}{f''(x_k)}$
It turns out that the secant method converges with rate equal to the golden ratio. Is this just a coincidence?