How to show that problem
Given $f$ analytic in $|z| < 2,$ bounded there by 2, and such that $f(1) = 0,$ find the best possible bound for $|f(1/4)|$
How to show that problem
Given $f$ analytic in $|z| < 2,$ bounded there by 2, and such that $f(1) = 0,$ find the best possible bound for $|f(1/4)|$
Let $D$ the open unit disk, and $g(z):=\frac{f\left(2z\right)}2$, which maps $D$ to itself. Consider the transformation $\phi\colon D\to D$ defined by $\phi(z):=\frac{2z-1}{2-z}$. It's a bijective map, whose inverse is given by $\phi^{-1}(z)=\frac{2z+1}{2+z}$. Let $h(z):=\phi(g(\phi^{—1}(z)))$. It's a holomorphic function from $D$ to $D$, and $h(0)=0$ hence $|h(z)|\leq |z|$, by Schwarz lemma. This gives that $\left|\frac{f\left(\frac 14\right)-1}{2-\frac 12f\left(\frac 14\right)}\right|\leq \frac{10}{17}.$ Assuming WLOG that $f\left(\frac 14\right)$ is real, we can find an upper bound.