We define $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C},\ f(z)=\log|z|$. $f$ is harmonic. Why can't we describe $f$ as a real part of a holomorphic (analytic) function?
Thank you very much for your time,
Chris
We define $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C},\ f(z)=\log|z|$. $f$ is harmonic. Why can't we describe $f$ as a real part of a holomorphic (analytic) function?
Thank you very much for your time,
Chris
Any harmonic function on a simply connected region in $\mathbb{R}^2$ (seen as $\mathbb{C}$) is indeed the real part of a holomorphic function on the same region. The function $f(z) = \log |z|$ is not defined at zero, and so the domain you're referring to is actually $\mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}$. This is the reason why it doesn't globally represent the real part of a holomorphic function.
The complex logarithm is the typical example of many related notions in complex analysis, notably "multi-valued" functions, functions defined on Riemann surfaces (multi-sheated surfaces), and functions that fail to be analytically continued properly. The harmonic function $\log |z|$ is indeed the real part of the complex logarithm, but its imaginary part is not well defined because of its reliance on the complex argument (which is the same mod $2\pi$). Any introductory text on complex analysis will discuss all of this in depth.