If R.V. A is independent of a random vector (B,C), is A necessarily independent of C?
If random variable A is independent of random vector (B,C), is A independent of C?
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2You can answer your own question. – 2012-10-22
2 Answers
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By independence of a and vector (b,c), we have $f(a,b,c)=f(a)f(b,c)$ So, integrating out b, $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(a,b,c)\,db = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(a)f(b,c)\,db \implies f(a,c)=f(a)f(c) $
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If you go back to the definition of independence, you can prove this statement without assuming the joint distribution of $(A,B,C)$ to be continuous.
$A$ and $(B,C)$ are independent if every $A$-measurable event is independent of every $(B,C)$-measurable event. Since every $C$-measurable event is $(B,C)$-measurable, conclude that every $A$-measurable event is independent of every $C$-measurable event. That is, $A$ and $C$ are independent.