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If $G$ is a locally compact abelian group, what does "the spectrum of $L^1(G)$ mean?" This comes from Folland's A Course in Abstract Harmonic Analysis. As I understand it, $L^1(G)$ is the integrable functions (wrt Haar measure) on G. I always think of spectrum as the set of eigenvalues of an operator (or I guess the set of prime ideals if we're taking the spectrum of a ring). Can someone clarify for me the situation? Folland tells us on page 88 that the spectrum of $L^1(G)$ can be identified with the P-dual of $G$. What is going on?

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$L^1(G)$ is a commutative Banach algebra. As such, it has a spectrum: as a set, this is the set of its closed maximal ideals. It is also a topological space in a certain canonical way.

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    So .. maximal ideals are closed even in a Banach algebra without unit...2012-09-24