Since one number out of every $2$ consecutive integers is divisible by $2$ and one out of every $3$ consecutive integers is divisible by $3$, therefore, in the product of $3$ consecutive integers $n(n+1)(n+2)$, atleast one number is divisible by $2$ and one divisible by $3$ and $\gcd(2,3)=1 $ $ \implies n(n+1)(n+2)$ is divisible by $2\times3=6$. $$ You can also do it this way: Since every integer is one of the forms: $6k,6k+1,6k+2,6k+3,6k+4 $ or $6k+5$, therefore, possibilities the product of three consecutive numbers is : 6k(6k+1)(6k+2)=6(k(6k+1)(6k+2))$ $(6k+1)(6k+2)(6k+3)=(6k+1)2(3k+1)3(2k+1)=6((6k+1)(3k+1)(2k+1))$ $(6k+2)(6k+3)(6k+4)=2(3k+1)3(2k+1)(6k+4)=6((3k+1)(2k+1)(6k+4))$ $(6k+3)(6k+4)(6k+5)=3(2k+1)2(3k+2)(6k+5)=6((2k+1)(3k+2)(6k+5)).$ Thus product of every possible combination of 3$ consecutive integers is coming out to be divisible by $6$.