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For the infinity norm, for example in the definition of a regulated function on closed interval $A$. Where $\forall \epsilon,\, \, \exists\, \phi \, s.t. \|\phi - f\|_\infty < \epsilon$. The infinity norm is defined as $\|\phi - f\|_\infty = \sup_{x \in A}|\phi(x) - f(x)|.$ Can the two $x$'s be different? Or is this just the 'height' difference for any particular $x$?

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    Well "x is the same x". Always use the same symbol in a proof, definition, theorem or etc. for the same object. Two object are equal if and only if they are the same! A question about this definition what do you assume to $\phi$, what is the regularity ?2012-04-02

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No, the two $x$'s cannot be different. You are close in that $|\phi(x) - f(x)|$ is the height difference for any particular $x$. Then the $\sup$ says take the greatest of these.