Related to my work is the concept of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Namely, given some matrix $B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$, $n\geq m$, SVD can be written as $B=U\Sigma V^T,$ where $U\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ ($n$ left-singular vectors), $\Sigma \in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ (matrix with $m$ singular values on its diagonal), and $V\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ ($m$ right-singular vectors). So, how I see it, given that there are $m$ singular values, only right-singular vectors and $m$ first left-singular vectors have the asociated singular value? To which singular value do the rest of left-singular vectors correspond to?
In case one complements $\Sigma$ to contain zero singular values such that $\Sigma\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, then $V^T$ needs also to be complemented to be a $V^T\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ matrix. But, that would imply that a vector of all zeros is also a right-singular vector. Could someone clarify this?
Furthermore, suppose that the rank of matrix $B$ is $c$, $c