Let $\{p_t\}_{t \geq 0}$ be a family of densities. Is there any result concerning the existence of a semi-martingale $\{X_t\}_{t \geq 0}$ such that for all $t\geq 0$, the density of $X_t$ is $p_t$ ?
Existence of a semi-martingale that matches given densities
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probability-theory
probability-distributions
stochastic-processes
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0@StefanHansen I changed stochastic process to semi-martingale, which is what I am actuall$y$ looking at. – 2012-07-02
1 Answers
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After some investigations I found this theorem due to Kellerer.
Theorem (Kellerer, 1972) $-$ Let $(\mu_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ be a family of probability measures of $(\mathbb{R},\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}))$ with first moments, such that for $s
, $\mu_t$ dominates $\mu_s$ in the convex order, i.e. for each convex function $\phi : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ $\mu_t$-integrable for each $t\in[0,T]$, we have $ \int_\mathbb{R} \phi d\mu_t \ge \int_\mathbb{R} \phi d\mu_s $ Then there exists a Markov process $(M_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ with these marginals for which it is a submartingale. Furthermore if the means are independant of $t$ then $(M_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ is a martingale.