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In many books from mathematical analysis (for example in Rudin) is presented the following example of continuous nowhere differentiable function:

$f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty (\frac{3}{4})^n g(4^n x) \textrm{ for } x \in \mathbb{R},$

where $g(x)=|x|$ for $x \in [-1,1]$ and $g(x+2)=g(x)$ for $x \in \mathbb{R}$.

Who found this example for the first time?

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    @t.b. I would reserve *blancmange* for the critical case $\alpha\beta=1$ (when the graph has Hausdorff dimension 1). Otherwise the visual resemblance to pudding isn't there. I think this was also the case studied by Takagi originally, but I'm not sure. In any event, the supercritical case \alpha\beta>1 does not require anything that Weierstrass did not know (for the proof of nondifferentiability).2012-08-18

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