I read the book of Karin Erdmann and Mark Wildon: "An introduction to Lie algebras". In page 22 they say that:
If $\dim (L) = 3$, $\dim (L') = 2$ then (a) $L'$ abelian and (b) $\operatorname{ad} x : L' \rightarrow L'$ is an isomorphism
I have problem now to prove part (b) of lemma 3. $\operatorname{ad} x : L' \rightarrow L'$. I stuck to show $\operatorname{ad} x : L' \rightarrow L$ is a homomorphism. How to show that $\operatorname{ad} x([y,z]) = [\operatorname{ad} x(y), \operatorname{ad}x(z)]$ where $y,z \in L'$.
Thanks for your kindness