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I am looking for a reference for the above statement that every parabolic subgroup of $\mathrm{Sl}_n(\Bbbk)$ stabilizes some flag in $\Bbbk^n$. I have gone through a large pile of books and can't seem to find one. Thanks a bunch in advance!

Edit: I understand $G=\mathrm{Sl}_n(\Bbbk)$ as a connected algebraic group and define a parabolic subgroup $P\subseteq G$ to be one that contains a maximal connected solvable subgroup. I know how this is equivalent to $G/P$ being complete (or projective).

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    I would use the definition that the group contains a maximal connected solvable (i.e. Borel) subgroup.2012-08-21

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Books on "buildings" will discuss such a definition/theorem, in the example of $SL_n$, for example, my book that is also on-line, "Buildings and Classical Groups" (see http://www.math.umn.edu/~garrett/m/buildings/). In fact, this idea is what Jacques Tits was trying to abstract for exceptional groups by his more general notion of "building".

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    Than$k$s this looks good. I like that you also have the symplectic group worked out explicitly.2012-08-22