I couldn't find another reference, but here are Theorem 16.6 and its proof from Doerk's book:
Theorem:
Let $L$ and $M$ be inconjugate maximal subgroups of a finite soluble group $G$. If $M^G\not\leq L^G$, then $L\cap M$ is a maximal subgroup of $L$.
Proof:
Let $R=$ Core$_G(M)$ and $S/R=$ Soc$(G/R)$. The hypothesis implies that $R\not\leq$ Core$_G(L)$ and therefore that $LR=G$ $(*)$.
Since $G/R$ is primitive, $S/R$ is a chief factor of $G$, and since $R$ centralizes $S/R$, it follows from $(*)$ that $S/R$ is $L$-irreducible.
From $(*)$ we also have that $S=S\cap LR=(S\cap L)R$, whence $S/R=(S\cap L)R/R\ \ \stackrel{\cong}{\tiny{L}}\ \ (S\cap L)/(R\cap L)$, and therefore $(S\cap L)/(R\cap L)$ is a chief factor of $L$.
Now $M$ complements $S/R$ in $G$ and $LM=G$.
Hence, $|L:L\cap M|\geq |(S\cap L)(L\cap M):L\cap M|=|S\cap L :R\cap L|=|S:R|=|G:M|=|LM:M|=|L:L\cap M|$.
Consequently $(S\cap L)(L\cap M)=L$, and $L\cap M$ complements the chief factor $(S\cap L)/(R\cap L)$ in $L$. Therefore, $L\cap M$ is a max. subgroup of $L$.$\ \ \ $ QED
Since $\leq$ is a partial order, your mentioned theorem follows.