Denote $[S]$ as the span of $S$.
Let $S$ be a subset of a vector space $V$ and $\alpha \in V$. Then $\alpha \in [S]$ if and only if $[S]=[S\backslash \{\alpha\}]$.
Characterization of the span of a set
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linear-algebra
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0My bad.I edited the question above sir. – 2012-12-11
1 Answers
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Maybe you meant to conclude "$\alpha\in[S]$ if and only if $[S]=[S\cup\{\alpha\}]$", which is correct. But you cannot expect people to read your mind, so please state more carefully.
For the edited question "$\alpha \in V$. Then $\alpha \in [S]$ if and only if $[S]=[S\backslash \{\alpha\}]$" it is certainly incorrect; for one thing if $\alpha\notin S$ then $[S]=[S\backslash \{\alpha\}]$ holds trivially, regardless of whether $\alpha\in [S]$, while if $\alpha\in S$ then $\alpha \in [S]$ holds trivially, regardless of whether $[S]=[S\backslash \{\alpha\}]$.
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0Thank you sir. I appreciate this post. – 2012-12-11