The title says "or" and the text says "and". I will assume "and".
We want $N$ to be congruent to $7$ modulo $180$ and modulo $144$. This will be true iff $N$ is congruent to $7$ modulo the LCM of $180$ and $144$, which is $720$.
So $N$ must have shape $N=720k+7$ for some integer $k$.
But we want $N \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$.
Since $N=700k +20k +7$, we can see that $N\equiv 20k \pmod{7}$.
Presumably we want $N$ positive, though this was not specified. It is easy to see that the least positive $k$ that works is $k=6$. Why is it so easy? Note that $20\equiv -1 \pmod{7}$. So to make $20k \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$, we must have $k \equiv -1\pmod{7}$. The least positive $k$ congruent to $-1$ is $6$.
That forces $N>4000$.
Added: The text of the original question said $180$ and $144$.
For the "or" version, we note that $N \equiv 7 \pmod{\gcd(180,140)}$.
Thus $N\equiv 7 \pmod{36}$, or equivalently $N$ is of the shape $36k+7$. In particular, since $N \equiv 1 \pmod 7$, we must have $k\equiv 1 \pmod 7$. Probably at this stage (or earlier!) search is most efficient. Try $k=8$. That gives $N=295$, which works, since $295=(2)(144)+7$.