I've tried to construct examples of rings that match all except one of the properties in the definition of a Dedekind domain. (This is an old number theory qual question from Berkeleys MGSA website).
The only starting point that I can think of would be
$R:=K[X_1,X_2,\ldots]$
for $K$ a field. This is clearly integrally closed as any polynomial relation is contained in $K(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ for some large enough $n$ and $K[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ is integrally closed being a UFD.
The problem is then to get rid of enough ideals from this ring $R$, so that its dimension would be 1, but I can't seem to figure out what to do.
Anyone have any other ideas for rings that could work as a starting point? The polynomial ring with an infinite number of variables is pretty much the only example that I know of for how to construct a non-noetherian ring that's still a domain.