How do I show that:
$\frac{1}{\sin^{2}\frac{\pi}{14}} + \frac{1}{\sin^{2}\frac{3\pi}{14}} + \frac{1}{\sin^{2}\frac{5\pi}{14}} = 24$
This is actually problem B $4371$ given at this link. Looks like a very interesting problem.
My attempts: Well, I have been thinking about this for the whole day, and I have got some insights. I don't believe my insights will lead me to a $\text{complete}$ solution.
First, I wrote $\sin\frac{5\pi}{14}$ as $\sin\frac{9 \pi}{14}$ so that if I put $A = \frac{\pi}{14}$ so that the given equation becomes, $\frac{1}{\sin^{2}{A}} + \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{3A}} + \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{9A}} =24$ Then I tried working with this by taking $\text{lcm}$ and multiplying and doing something, which appeared futile.
Next, I actually didn't work it out, but I think we have to look for a equation which has roots as $\sin$ and then use $\text{sum of roots}$ formulas to get $24$. I think I haven't explained this clearly.
- $\text{Thirdly, is there a trick proving such type of identities using Gauss sums ?}$ One post related to this is: How to prove that: $\tan(3\pi/11) + 4\sin(2\pi/11) = \sqrt{11}$ I don't know how this will help as I haven't studied anything yet regarding Gauss sums.