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I am looking for a textbook that might serve as an introduction to principal bundles, curvature forms and characteristic classes, and perhaps towards 4-manifolds and gauge theory.

Currently, the only books I know of in this regard are:

  • "From Calculus to Cohomology" (Madsen, Tornehave)
  • "Geometry of Differential Forms" (Morita)
  • "Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology" (Bott, Tu)

I have been reading both "Calculus to Cohomology" and "Geometry of Differential Forms," but am occasionally frustrated by the lack of thoroughness. Both are at the perfect level for me, and cover almost exactly what I'm looking for, but I really prefer textbooks which are as thorough as possible, ideally to the extent of, say, John Lee's books (which I adore). Meanwhile, Bott and Tu is a little advanced for me right now.

Of course, I don't mean to be picky, but I also can't believe that the three I've listed are the most thorough accounts of the subject.

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    Morita is quite good,but I agree it's not as thorough as one would like.2012-03-30

4 Answers 4

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You might find the following useful: G.L. Naber, Topology, Geometry, and Gauge Fields: Foundations, 2nd.. It has a specific aim and purpose though: it's oriented towards those who want to learn the math foundations for gauge theory within a rigorous setting. Maybe pure math students might like a more broader approach.

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    Naber has not only written several outstanding textbooks,he also has several wonderful sets of lecture notes on various topics ranging from first year undergraduate to graduate level at his website: http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~gln22/ His algebraic topology notes will be of particular use to serious students.2012-03-30
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C.H. Taubes, Differential Geometry: Bundles, Connections, Metrics and Curvature (Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics) might also be helpful. ... It hasn't been released yet, but given the author's fame and stature I think it might be a good pick. ...

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    @$A$damSmith Did we read the same book? You are a much better mathematician than I, so probably better qualified to judge, but I found many typos and errors when I tried to work through it.2015-07-09
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If you want to focus on four manifolds, don't forget the classic of Donaldson and Kronheimer, Geometry of four manifolds. It may be a tad on the advanced side, but does contain some information specifc to 4 dimensions not available in the other books you listed.

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    It's a little advanced for me, yes, but I do look forward to reading it someday. Thanks, Willie.2011-12-28
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There are, by now, many excellent sources. A few off the top of my head:

  • Naber (2 volumes), mentioned above
  • Tu, Differential Geometry: Connections, Curvature, and Characteristic Classes
  • Nakahara, Geometry, Topology and Physics
  • Choquet-Bruhat, DeWitt-Morette, Analysis, Manifolds and Physics (2 volumes)
  • Bleecker, Gauge Theory and Variational Principles
  • Marathe, Topics in Physical Mathematics
  • Sontz, Principal Bundles: The Classical Case
  • Greub, Connections, Curvature and Cohomology (3 volumes)

For a high level overview see also the survey article Gravitation, Gauge Theories and Differential Geometry. I have quite a few more, but they may not be mathematical enough for your tastes. If you'd like them, just let me know.

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    This is a good list! And thank you for the offer, though I think I'm good for now. I did ask this question 7 years ago, after all, and have learned a little bit since then :-)2018-12-08