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I have got discrete time model of the point x movement to point y stated as:

$z = x + s\left( \frac{y - x}{||y-x||} \right)$

where

z - is new position s- is some offset for example 0,04 || y - x || - euclidean norm operator z,x,y are points in some m-dimensional R space 

How to use this model (how to calculate) in

  1. two dimensional real space where point x (1, 1) moves to point y (4, 2) with s 0,04
  2. three dimensional real space where point x(1, 1, 1) moves to point y(3, 2, 3) with s 0,04

2 Answers 2

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You would plug in the values into the model. For (1), your coordinates are of the form $(x,y)$. For (2), your coordinates are of the form $(x,y,k)$. Suppose $x = (x_1, x_2)$ and $y = (y_1, y_2)$. Then $||y-x|| = \sqrt{(y_1-x_1)^2+ (y_2-x_2)^2}$. Likewise, if $x = (x_1, x_2, x_3)$ and $y = (y_1, y_2, y_3)$, then $||y-x|| = \sqrt{(y_1-x_1)^2+ (y_2-x_2)^2+ (y_3-x_3)^2}$.

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    @marcinn: after one step that is correct2011-02-15
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If I understand correctly you are given two points $x$ and $y$, $\ x\ne y$, in some space and define recursively a sequence $(z_n)_{n\geq0}$ by $z_0:=x\ ,\qquad z_{n+1}:= z_n + s\ {y-z_n \over |y-z_n|}\qquad(n\geq 0)\ .$ It is pretty obvious that all $z_n$ lie on the line connecting $x$ and $y$, and are equally spaced with distance $s$. Put $n_0:=\Bigl\lceil{|y -x|\over s}\Bigr\rceil\ ;$ then $z_n\ =\ x + n\ s\ {y-x\over |y-x|}\qquad(0\leq n\leq n_0)\ .$