Consider: $A = \{x \in \mathbb R \mid \exists n \in \mathbb N : 2n-1 < x < 2n \}$.
How to find minimum/maximum/infimum/supremum (when exists)? I can't imagine this set in my head, so it's hard for me to find those values.
Regards
Consider: $A = \{x \in \mathbb R \mid \exists n \in \mathbb N : 2n-1 < x < 2n \}$.
How to find minimum/maximum/infimum/supremum (when exists)? I can't imagine this set in my head, so it's hard for me to find those values.
Regards
I will assume that $0\in\mathbb N$ for the purpose of the question, if this is not the convention followed in your course, you should be able to adjust my calculations on your own.
If $x\in A$ then it means for some $n\in\mathbb N$ we have that $x\in (2n-1,2n)$. The least possible $n$ is $0$, so $x\in A$ would have to be greater than $-1$. However, note that $-1\notin A$ since it is not strictly smaller than $2\cdot 0-1$.
For the upper bound, given any real number $x$ there is some $k\in\mathbb N$ such that $x<2k$, so there exists some $y\in\mathbb R$ such that $x
Lastly, notice that: $x\in\bigcup_{i\in I} A_i\iff\exists i\in I: x\in A_i$
Set $I=\mathbb N$ and $A_n=(2n-1,2n)$ which is an open interval, and this will help you visualize the set.
Hint:
If you take some values to $n$ is easy see the set:
$n=1 \implies A = \{x \in \mathbb R: 1 < x < 2 \}$
$n=2 \implies A = \{x \in \mathbb R: 3 < x < 4 \}$
,etc.
So if you get a generic $n$ value you are searching for the interval $(2n-1,2n)$.
Note too, min $2n-1$ happens when $n=0 (n \in N)$ and $2n-1=-1$.