A box contains seven sticks which are respectively 2cm,3cm,4cm,7cm,8cm,and 11cm long.
How do I find the probability that any three sticks chosen randomly from the box to form a triangle?
A box contains seven sticks which are respectively 2cm,3cm,4cm,7cm,8cm,and 11cm long.
How do I find the probability that any three sticks chosen randomly from the box to form a triangle?
Count the number of three-element subsets of $\{2,3,4,7,8\}$ which are the sides of a triangle. To do this, you can list them by the length of the longest side, to keep track of what you're doing. Keep in mind that $a,b,c$ (with $a\leq b \leq c$) form the sides of a triangle if and only if $a+b\geq c$.
Now the probability you're looking for is the ratio of the number of such subsets, to the total number of three-element subsets.
"A straight line is the shortest distance between two points."
So if it's 2 cm from A to B and 3 cm from B to C, for a total of 5 cm, then directly from A to C---a straight line---is no longer than 5cm. That means it cannot be 11 cm. Nor 8, nor 7. That's how you tell if they form a triangle.
There are 20 ways to choose 3 out of 6. Look at each of the 20, and see whether they can form a triangle. Then count them.