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If, a, b, c, d and e are all real numbers how could I prove that the 5 solutions of the equation: $f(x) = x^5 + ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e == 0$ cannot all be real valued if: $2a^2 < 5b$

Any assistance is appreciated.

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    Do you know about the factorization of polynomials into linear factors using their roots?2011-04-07

1 Answers 1

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If there are 5 zeros, then the first derivative has 4 zeros, the second has 3 zeros, and the third has 2 zeros, all counted with multiplicity. The condition on $a$ and $b$ is exactly the condition that the third derivative has no real zeros.

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    Ah, I see. Got it now. Thanks.2011-04-07