ADTs vs. Objects


ADTs vs. Objects



Last modified on July 2, 2001
by rpj@cs.rit.edu.
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ADTs vs. Objects
define-record
Scheme supports abstract data types (ADTs) through mechanisms such as define-record.


Last modified on July 2, 2001
by rpj@cs.rit.edu.
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ADTs vs. Objects
define-record
Hide data to control access
With ADTs, each data structure type is equipped with operators that manipulate elements of the type. All access to the structure should be through these operators.


Last modified on July 2, 2001
by rpj@cs.rit.edu.
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ADTs vs. Objects
define-record
Hide data to control access
Objects enforce hiding
Similarly, an object consists of a set of data fields together with a set of operators (called methods), only objects enforce data hiding: i.e. data fields may only be accessed via methods.


Last modified on July 2, 2001
by rpj@cs.rit.edu.
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ADTs vs. Objects
define-record
Hide data to control access
Objects enforce hiding
Inheritance
Objects also support inheritance, a form of subtyping in which new object types are derived from existing object types.


Last modified on July 2, 2001
by rpj@cs.rit.edu.
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ADTs vs. Objects
define-record
Hide data to control access
Objects enforce hiding
Inheritance
Object-oriented programming (OOP)
refers to the programming style that makes extensive use of objects and inheritance.

Last modified on July 2, 2001
by rpj@cs.rit.edu.
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